Needles are usually held 2 years before being shed.Īs Austrian pines mature their bark turns brown to gray, developing gray-brown ridges and dark brown furrows.Ĭones are grouped in bundles of two, and are 2” to 3” long. They grow to a length of 2” to 4”, and have a dark green color. Needles are sharp and stiff, and grouped in bundles of two. When young, it has a pyramidal shape with upright branches. At maturity it reaches a height of 60’, with a width of 25’. This western European native is now widely grown across the temperate United States. It is very commonly planted in the Midwest as well as on the east coast. We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).Description A highly adapted and good looking evergreen tree, Austrian pine is valued for its densely branched conical form when young, maturing to a stately umbrella shaped tree with time. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. This information is for educational purposes only. Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. Fulbright's work is funded in part by MSU's AgBioResearch. Reports suggest that removal by pruning of infected branches helps reduce disease.ĭr. Help yourself by not planting Austrian pines near windbreaks composed of Austrian pine. Before spraying in June, the best management plan would include checking all trees in the plantation and nearby windrows in the fall, and if you find any Dothistroma needle blight then, consider spraying in June the following year. Repeat the application two or three times as needed at 7 to 10 day intervals. This year you might start earlier since trees are ahead of normal. To protect foliage from infection, apply a registered fungicide such as Basicop in mid-June through mid-July. The best protection of new needles can occur when applying copper-based materials as the new needles emerge from the needle sheaths and as the spores are released from the fruiting bodies. The black fruit bodies appear in the fall however, the spores are released the following spring and summer. New needles are susceptible once they emerge from the needle sheaths. The spores spread by wind and rain and can infect needles throughout the growing season. The black fruiting bodies of the fungus can be seen in the dead spots or bands on the needles. The main symptom is dead needle tips beyond the yellow to tan needle spots that enlarge to form distinct brown to reddish-brown bands. This common pine pathogen kills needles of all ages and can weaken or kill Austrian pine trees. Check the label of any pesticide referenced to ensure your use is included.ĭothistroma needle blight is caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella pini. Editor’s note: This article is from the archives of the MSU Crop Advisory Team Alerts.
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